Hyperpigmentation

People with dark skin tones are more suspectable to certain skin problems the people with lighter skin tones.

hyperpigmentation (the darkening of skin) happens as a result of cuts or bruises, burns  or as a result of acne or eczema. This is most commonly referred to as acne scaring and is more apparent with people withe dark skin tones.
The common run with dealing with dark spots is to start early in treatment.There are methods that treat dark spots

Medication can be of great aid both over the counter and prescription. Dermatologist treatments include chemical peels microdermabrasion, and bleaching which may fade pigment more rapidly. Its important that person with dark spots don’t pick at their spots or use harsh face scrub unless prescribed by a dermatologist. The daily use of sunscreen is vital to prevent the worsening of dark areas.

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is very common among darker-skin ethnic groups. Burns, bites, and acne are typical causes. The inflammation causes a stimulation of pigment production. If the skin is injured into the deeper level, the pigment will appear darker and be even more resistant to treatment.

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is a common, yet difficult problem to treat. Topical bleaching agents, retinoids and some topical anti-inflammatory agents are helpful. Light chemical peels and microdermabrasion have been found to be safe and effective. Risks and benefits of all procedures should be discussed with your dermatologist.

Acne can have various causes. Heredity, hormonal irregularities, stress, and pore-clogging cosmetics and hair products are the most common. If there is an underlying condition, such as poly-cystic ovary syndrome, it is important to get medical treatment to correct it.
Lesions are caused by blockage of the pores resulting in a build-up of oil and bacteria. The digestion of the oil by the bacteria results in inflammation. Picking and squeezing can further increase the inflammation.

Care must be taken to avoid unnecessary irritation that can increase post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Topical creams are used to improve the turnover of skin cells (exfoliate), and to decrease bacteria. Oral antibiotics are often beneficial. In severe or stubborn cases, oral retinoids can be used.

Always seek the advice of a board certified dermatologist for the best information on the care and treatment of your skin